See ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "þær"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: þær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old West Norse: þær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þær"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "þáʀ",
"3": "ᚦᛆᛧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þār",
"3": "þā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þār, þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þār, þā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þar"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þôz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þôz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ᚦᚨᛁᛃᛟᛉ (*þaijoʀ /þaijōʀ/), formed from masculine nominative plural *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), suffixed with the feminine ending *-ᛟᛉ (*-oʀ /ōʀ/). Compare *ᛏᚹᚨᛁᛃᛟᛉ f (*twaijoʀ /twaijōʀ/) and ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ f (þrijoʀ /þrijōʀ/, “three”), formed in the same way. Presumably displaced the reflex of Proto-Germanic *þôz, feminine nominative/accusative plural of *sa (“that”) (whence Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þᴀiᴀʀ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "þaiaʀ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"ts": "þaiaʀ"
},
"expansion": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ /þaiaʀ/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "Transitional"
},
"expansion": "(Transitional Period)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transitional Proto-Norse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 550 CE – 650 CE, Istaby stone",
"roman": "In memory of Hariwulfʀ, Haþuwulfʀ, the descendant of Heruwulfʀ, wrote these runes.",
"text": "ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉᚺᛡᚱᛁᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᚨ ¶ ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛉᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ ¶ ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ\nᴀfatʀhᴀriwulafa ¶ hᴀþuwulafʀhᴀeruwulafiʀ ¶ warᴀitrunᴀʀþᴀiᴀʀ\n/afᵃtr Hariwulᵃfa, Haþuwulᵃfʀ Heeruwulᵃfīʀ, wᵃrait rūnaʀ þaiaʀ/"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, these"
],
"id": "en-ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ-gmq-pro-pron-QarDyrKA",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "þær"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: þær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old West Norse: þær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þær"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "þáʀ",
"3": "ᚦᛆᛧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þār",
"3": "þā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þār, þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þār, þā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þar"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þôz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þôz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ᚦᚨᛁᛃᛟᛉ (*þaijoʀ /þaijōʀ/), formed from masculine nominative plural *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), suffixed with the feminine ending *-ᛟᛉ (*-oʀ /ōʀ/). Compare *ᛏᚹᚨᛁᛃᛟᛉ f (*twaijoʀ /twaijōʀ/) and ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ f (þrijoʀ /þrijōʀ/, “three”), formed in the same way. Presumably displaced the reflex of Proto-Germanic *þôz, feminine nominative/accusative plural of *sa (“that”) (whence Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þᴀiᴀʀ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "þaiaʀ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"ts": "þaiaʀ"
},
"expansion": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ /þaiaʀ/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "Transitional"
},
"expansion": "(Transitional Period)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse lemmas",
"Proto-Norse pronouns",
"Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
"Transitional Proto-Norse"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 550 CE – 650 CE, Istaby stone",
"roman": "In memory of Hariwulfʀ, Haþuwulfʀ, the descendant of Heruwulfʀ, wrote these runes.",
"text": "ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉᚺᛡᚱᛁᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᚨ ¶ ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛉᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ ¶ ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ\nᴀfatʀhᴀriwulafa ¶ hᴀþuwulafʀhᴀeruwulafiʀ ¶ warᴀitrunᴀʀþᴀiᴀʀ\n/afᵃtr Hariwulᵃfa, Haþuwulᵃfʀ Heeruwulᵃfīʀ, wᵃrait rūnaʀ þaiaʀ/"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, these"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.